ACE-CRC AAD sea ice group

Digital aerial photography

Nikon D1X EXIF tags

Note - this is a document generated primarily for people within the AAD sea ice group. However, digital image analysers anywhere may find some useful things here.

This page is dedicated to the EXIF information captured with images using the Nikon D1X with GPS input. There is a lot there, as you'll see below. I've used 'exiftool', an open source command line tool to extract the followinf information. This explanation is a bit backwards, but bear with me - better to show an example before a long list of tags.

Using exiftool selecively to extract some of the tags, use it like:

exiftool -S -t -GPSLongitude -GPSLatitude -GPSAltitude -GPSTimeStamp -c %d:%.2f -Imagewidth -Imageheight -Model -FocalLength [image] > outputfile

In the example above, '-S' means 'very short format' - it just prints the values from the chosen tags, and not the names. '-t' means print the list as tab-delimited output. The next three are tag names [GPS....]. '-c' is where you give the GPS output format, and all the tags up to '>' are pretty self explanatory - camera and image attributes.

An example is here, made using the command just above with the -h option added for HTML output:

55:30.98 W 68:11.41 S 1410 m 13:25:09.94 3008 1960 NIKON D1X 28.0mm

Another usage of exiftool is given below. Here, we've piped the output to awk and then sort, to move the GPS timestamp to column 1 and arrange it all in time order. You'll also notice a change in the '-c' tag, to give us decimal degrees.

exiftool -S -t -c %.6f -Createdate -Filename -GPSPosition -GPSTimeStamp -GPSAltitude -Imagewidth -Imageheight -Model -ApertureValue -FocalLength ./* | awk '{print $8, $1, $2, $3, $4, $6, $9, $10, $11 $12, $13, $14}' | sort > ./charlie_summary.txt

..and here's the complete tag list, with the tags used above highlighted, generated with the command:

exiftool -h -s [image] > outputfile

ExifToolVersion6.91
FileName00001376.tif
Directory/Volumes/ice-2/ISPOL_2004/airphotos2/flight5
FileSize17 MB
FileModifyDate2005:02:24 13:49:50
FileTypeTIFF
MIMETypeimage/tiff
ImageWidth3008
ImageHeight1960
BitsPerSample8 8 8
CompressionUncompressed
PhotometricInterpretationRGB
ImageDescription
MakeNIKON CORPORATION
ModelNIKON D1X
SamplesPerPixel3
RowsPerStrip7
XResolution300
YResolution300
PlanarConfigurationChunky
ResolutionUnitinches
SoftwareVer.1.10
ModifyDate2004:12:09 13:25:37
ExposureTime1/1000
FNumber6.7
ExposureProgramShutter speed priority AE
ExifVersion0220
DateTimeOriginal2004:12:09 13:25:37
CreateDate2004:12:09 13:25:37
ExposureCompensation0
MaxApertureValue2.8
MeteringModeMulti-segment
FlashNo Flash
FocalLength28.0mm
MakerNoteVersion2.00
ISO125
ColorModeColor
QualityRGB
WhiteBalanceSunny
FocusModeManual
FlashSetting
FlashType
WhiteBalanceFineTune0
ColorBalance12.148437 1.246094 1 1
ProgramShift0
ExposureDifference0
PreviewImageStart3920
PreviewImageLength20152
YCbCrPositioningCo-sited
ToneCompNormal
LensTypeD
Lens28mm f/2.8
FlashModeDid Not Fire
AFAreaModeSingle Area
AFPointCenter
AFPointsUsed(none)
ShootingModeContinuous, Delay, PC Control
AutoBracketReleaseNone
ColorHueMode1
LightSourceNatural
HueAdjustment3
LensDataVersion0100
LensIDNumber62
LensFStops6.00
MinFocalLength28.3mm
MaxFocalLength28.3mm
MaxApertureAtMinFocal2.8
MaxApertureAtMaxFocal2.8
MCUVersion61
SensorPixelSize5.9 x 5.9 um
UserComment
SubSecTime19
SubSecTimeOriginal19
SubSecTimeDigitized19
FlashpixVersion0100
ColorSpacesRGB
SensingMethodOne-chip color area
FileSourceDigital Camera
SceneTypeDirectly photographed
CFAPattern[Blue,Green][Green,Red]
CustomRenderedNormal
ExposureModeAuto
DigitalZoomRatio1
FocalLengthIn35mmFormat42mm
SceneCaptureTypeStandard
GainControlNone
ContrastNormal
SaturationNormal
SharpnessNormal
SubjectDistanceRangeUnknown (0)
GPSVersionID2.2.0.0
GPSLatitudeRefSouth
GPSLongitudeRefWest
GPSAltitudeRefAbove Sea Level
GPSAltitude1410 m
GPSTimeStamp13:25:09.94
GPSSatellites07
GPSMapDatum
StripOffsets24472
StripByteCounts57600
Aperture6.7
GPSLatitude68 deg 11' 24.60" S
GPSLongitude55 deg 30' 58.80" W
GPSPosition68 deg 11' 24.60" S, 55 deg 30' 58.80" W
ImageSize3008x1960
LensIDAF Nikkor 28mm f/2.8D
LensSpec28mm f/2.8 D
PreviewImage(Binary data 20152 bytes, use -b option to extract)
ScaleFactor35efl1.5
ShutterSpeed1/1000
CircleOfConfusion0.020 mm
FocalLength35efl28.0mm (35mm equivalent: 42.0mm)
HyperfocalDistance5.84 m
LightValue15.1
SubSecDateTimeOriginal2004:12:09 13:25:37.19
 







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